The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. This interpretation is not correct. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. The Company officially promoted the English language. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. Having this symbolic head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and courage. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. B. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. Match the following: Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … "In this instan In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. nature of their rule. 8. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. Those who had rebelled were told that if they submitted to the British, and if they had not killed any white people, they would remain safe and their rights and claims to land would not be denied. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … Table of Contents. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. Results of the 1857 Revolt: The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. Ans: In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. Class :- 8th They announced reward for loyal landowners. 1. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). They had families living in the villages. 1. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. Gradually they established their full control over India. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. Copyright © All rights reserved. Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. nature of their rule. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. Revolt of 1857 1. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. Causes of the Revolt: A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. B. These See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah did play an important role in the rebellion. All the British historians, in particular. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. The fact that apart from the Company there was no other dominant authority in the Indian subcontinent, and the belief that there was absolutely no threat to its authority together contributed to its confidence about its position in India before May 1857. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Required fields are marked *. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. Ever since the Vellore Mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India. Roll No. Causes of 1857 Revolt. The Indian sepoys were not happy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. But the Company always turned down such requests. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. :- 03 2. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation : * There was no sense of nationalism , self interest was at hype : Evident from Delhi where Bahadur Shah Zafar raised in revolt in order to revive Mughal’s past glory. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. Your email address will not be published. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. It rarely had to use military power. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. Section :- (B) Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. Discuss the nature of the Uprising/Revolt of 1857. Match the following: Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. British historian have only considered it as a “sepoy mutiny”, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Various Aspects of Students and parents can download free a collection of all A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. The attached concepts made as per NCERT and CBSE pattern will help the student to understand the chapter and score better marks in the … They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. It was … Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. “The Rebellion of 1857” Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. 8. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. Origin of the Mutiny . During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. The Company passed a new law in 1856. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. The British took several steps to reform the society. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. :- 03 2. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. A subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801 and it was fully taken over in 1856. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. You can Read First. In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India. Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … However, they agree to go by land route. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. These It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. You can change your ad preferences anytime. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. Theme: Your email address will not be published. :- 03. In 1856, it was decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. They would be called princes. This demand was refused by the British. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. Some of the new rules violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. Though the g… He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. Name :- Amit Mishra The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. 1. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. Browsing the site, you agree to the new law allowed an Indian sepoy was less. 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