Its tubular stalk is filled with loose tissue. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of Setaria italica. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. S. italica (L.) Beauv., with common English name foxtail millet, is one of the few economically important species of Setaria, and also one of the principle millets.It is an annual grass, with linear leaves, erect shoots of several tens of centimeters to one meter in height, and spike-like panicle of 10–40 cm in length. Common Names. Basionym: Panicum italicum Linnaeus 1753. [10] In Europe and North America it is planted at a moderate scale for hay and silage, and to a more limited extent for birdseed. ex Hegi. Go! ambigua (Guss.) Korralu (Telugu), Navane (Kannada). The earliest definite evidence for its cultivation in the Near East is at the Iron Age levels at Tille Hoyuk in Turkey, with an uncorrected radiocarbon date of about 600 BC. The stems are course and leafy, and more slender than those of pearl millet ( Rank Scientific Name and Common Name ; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Liliopsida – … The epithet viridis and the common name, green foxtail refer to the green bristles of the inflorescence. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Panicum italica . Foxtail millet is an annual grass with slim, vertical, leafy stems which can reach a height of 120–200 cm (3.9–6.6 ft). Setaria erythrosperma (Vahl ex Hornem.) The database and code is licensed under a It has a dense root system of thin adventitious roots. But Setaria italica is the current officially accepted name. Preferred name: Setaria italica ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois ; Notes. [9] In South India, it has been a staple diet among people for a long time from the Sangam period. Foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity. Other names for the species include dwarf setaria,[4] foxtail bristle-grass,[5] giant setaria,[4] green foxtail,[4] Italian millet,[4] German millet,[4] and Hungarian millet.[4]. Other Common Names: foxtail bristlegrass. Identification. Zohary and Hopf note that the primary difference between the wild and cultivated forms is "their seed dispersal biology. The seedhead is a dense, hairy panicle 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) long. Hubbard) L.H. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. [12], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Plant guide for foxtail millet (Setaria italica)", "Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential", "Reference genome sequence of the model plant Setaria", "Between China and South Asia: A Middle Asian corridor of crop dispersal and agricultural innovation in the Bronze Age", "The Checkered Prehistory of Rice Movement Southwards as a Domesticated Cereal—from the Yangzi to the Equator", Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, "The beginnings of prehistoric agriculture in the Russian Far East: Current evidence and concepts", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foxtail_millet&oldid=990898448, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Javanese-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 04:00. Foxtail millet. The name is derived from the Latin word seta, meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.. iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. Chaetochloa italica . China. Wild and weedy forms shatter their seed while the cultivars retain them. 51, 170, 178. NCBI link: Setaria italica; EOL link: Setaria italica; … Scientific name i: Setaria italica: Taxonomy navigation › Setaria. Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published in Ess. The oldest evidence of foxtail millet cultivation was found along the ancient course of the Yellow River in Cishan, China, carbon dated to be from 8700 BC. [2][3] Foxtail millet has also been grown in India since antiquity. Leaves. Beauv.) Diagnostic . Common name i: Foxtail millet: Synonym i: Panicum italicum: Other names i ›Chaetochloa italica ›Chaetochloa italica (L.) Scribn. italica, S. i. subsp. Setaria italica P.Beauv. italica. 51, 170, 178. Setaria persica Rchb. Overview . Common Names: Italian Foxtail millet (English, United States) Hitchcock, A. S. 1951. Setaria italica; Setaria italica. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - other, see comments : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Spreng. It is the second-most widely planted species of millet, and the most grown millet species in Asia. Ill. France 11: 127. [10] Foxtail millet also reached Taiwan (Nankuanli, Dapenkeng culture) at around 2800 BC[17] and the Tibetan Plateau (Karuo) at around 3000 BC. [10] The earliest evidence for foxtail millet in Southeast Asia comes from various sites in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley in central Thailand, with the site at Non Pa Wai [de] providing the earliest date with direct AMS dating to around 2300 BC. Introduced in Euromediterranean region (except north), Siberia, Russian Far East, Western Asia, Central Asia, … Flora category. Harvest for hay or silage can be made in 65–70 days (typical yield is 15,000–20,000 kg/ha of green matter or 3,000–4,000 kg/ha of hay), and for grain in 75–90 days (typical yield is 800–900 kg/ha of grain). The Panicoideae subfamily is one of the most agronomically important grass groups. English. Ken Fern, [9][13][14] Genetic comparisons also confirm that S. viridis is the antecedent of S. Botanical Name : Setaria italica Common Name : Foxtail millet, Italian millet, German millet, Chinese millet, Hungarian millet Tamil Name : Tinai, camai, kavalai, kambankorai, thinai Family Name : Poaceae Latin Name : Panicum italicum Linn Nuvanam is millet flour. viridis. Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. Names for foxtail millet in other languages spoken in the countries where it is cultivated include: In India, foxtail millet is still an important crop in its arid and semi-arid regions. Guss. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Setaria italic with many common names including Chinese Millet, Foxtail Bristle Grass, Dwarf Setaria, Foxtail Millet, Hay Millet, German Millet, Giant Setaria Hungarian Millet, Japanese Millet, Italian Millet, Red Rala, Liberty Millet and Hungarian millet is a grass species which is used as a crop. Foxtail millet is adapted to well-drained soils. General information about Setaria italica (SETIT) EPPO Global Database. The gruel made from millet, the staple of Ancient Tamils, is called kali, moddak kali, kuul, and sangati. The ligule is a fringe of hairs that is less than a tenth of an … Setaria violacea Hornem. & Kasparian Setaria italica var. In the present day, this cereal is grown in southern … Parl. Species: Chaetochloa italica, Chaetochloa viridis, Chamaeraphis viridis, Panicum italicum, Panicum pachystachys, Panicum viride, Setaria pachystachys, and Setaria viridis. Name ( s ): Panicum italicum: other Names i ›Chaetochloa italica ( Linnaeus Palisot! 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