The wilting is no doubt from overwatering. Good alternative to cold-sensitive Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) in northern areas. 4. This large shrub/ medium tree grows to 1… Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Nebraska Statewide Arboretums’ GreatPlants® 2000 Winner. Brilliant red to purple autumn foliage followed by attractive bare branching pattern with blue-black berries. You may unsubscribe at any time. We reached the end of a five year buckthorn removal project, which has been challenging to say the least. Emails send from the Missouri Prairie Foundation. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. White blooms in spring are followed by clusters of black fruit mid-summer. Leaves are alternate but occur in tight clusters around branchlet tips, almost appearing whorled. The Pagoda Dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree with horizontally spreading branches in irregular tiers. Native to Wisconsin’s woodlands and forests, Pagoda Dogwood is an incredibly useful small tree or large shrub that provides year-round interest in the landscape. Upper surface is dark green and mostly smooth with 5 or 6 conspicuous and evenly spaced lateral veins; the lower surface is pale green with short, stiff, appressed hairs. jb. Leaves are 2 to 4¼ inches long, 1¼ to 2½ inches wide, oval-elliptic to nearly round, the tip abruptly tapered to a short point, the base rounded to somewhat wedge-shaped onto a 1 to 2-inch stalk. ... by handsome blue-black berries on red stems. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Petioles are 1 to 2 inches and tinged reddish. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka, Ramsey and Washington counties. There’s a reason for that: it’s exceedingly difficult to separate the fruit’s pulp from the gritty/mealy skin or the seeds. Branches are mostly horizontal and give a distinctive layered appearance. Its 4 years old, has grown a ton and looks very healthy. Check out the Grow Native! I planted about a 5’ dogwood about a month ago and it’s starting to change color and wilt a bit already. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Pagoda dogwood will do best in average to moist soil in part shade. Twigs are greenish brown to deep maroon, even quite red towards spring and waxy to glossy smooth with a few scattered small, white diamond shaped lenticels (pores). Bushy shrub or small tree growing from 12 to 20 feet tall and wide. The 4 stamens are much longer than the petals, spreading to ascending around the single white style at the center. Clusters of creamy-white flowers bloom in late spring. The cultivar 'Argentea' (silver pagoda dogwood) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017). Last fall I cleared the last of the buckthorn from our back yard, which is composed of a mostly sandy northwest facing slope. Pagoda dogwood, Cornus alternifolia. It can grow in dense shade and may form small colonies when its lower branches contact the ground and take root, sending up new stems. Enjoy your summer afternoons lazing away with a juicy book on a large hammock in your … It appears to prefer partial shade but can grow well in full sun. And the fruit isn't poisonous to humans, but not exactly edible either. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. In the 2nd and 3rd seasons I will water once every couple weeks, barring drought and super hot weather. Fruit: Fruit is a round, dark blue, berry-like drupe, about ¼ inch diameter, on red stalk in upright clusters at branch tips. Your Name: Great tree/shrub, would highly recommend it. Although the leaves of most species of dogwood are opposite, those of pagoda dogwood are alternate, hence the specific epithet and often used common name of … It’s beautiful so far this spring and I am hoping it thrives even more with the extra sunlight, and that it quickly fills in the hole left by the removed buckthorn. Growth spreads horizontally bearing unique alternate leaves. Once lumped under the genus Cornus with other dogwood species, this genus is now differentiated because its small flowers are distinct and do not cluster together to form a showy "pseudo flower" (pseudanthium). Kousa Dogwood has showy fruits and Pagoda Dogwood has showy fruits. Plant as a specimen tree, group in a shrub border or naturalize in a woodland. Good alternative to cold-sensitive Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) in northern areas. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade, sun; deciduous and mixed forest understory, floodplains, thickets. Tolerates short periods of drought. Richard, you could plant it anywhere but I would not expect it to perform well in your conditions. Maroon fall foliage; alternate leaves which is unusual for a dogwood. The dogwoods are distinguished from other flowering shrubs by the clusters of small, 4-petaled white flowers and opposite (except for 1 species) leaves that are toothless and have prominent, arching, lateral veins. Use only with permission. Can I plant the seeds to propagate the tree/shrub for wildlife forage? Committee’s Top Ten picks of native plants for a particular purpose. I water it 2 times a day, in about 3/4 sunlight. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Ramsey County. It gets its name from its broad, spreading, layered branches and is widely popular as a landscaping shrub. For something special in your garden, this is … The plant's common name derives from the tiered, pagoda-like shape of the growth habit, and the Latin species name derives from the alternate position of the leaves on the stems. It is called shanzhuyu in pinyin Chinese. Pick an image for a larger view. Neither of which I have. An elegant dogwood similar to Cornus Florida in form, but a far better choice for Nebraska. Branches grow in irregular tiers, forming a somewhat horizontal, layered look to the plant. Your email address: (required) Pagoda dogwood or Cornus alternifolia grows to 25' with an interesting flat crown and horizontal spreading layers of branches. Fills a big space with an airy form. Flowers develop into blue fruits that are attached to bright red stalks. Where in Minnesota? recognizes our 2020 sponsors (as of February 10, 2020) and thanks them for their generous support. However, we’ve seen virtually zero recipes for Kousa dogwoods. Pagoda Dogwood’s species name, alternifolia, refers to the fact that it’s the only dogwood with leaves arranged alternately, or in zigzag fashion along the branches. Could also just be transplant shock, which trees grow out of so don’t panic. Cooking with Kousa dogwood fruit. The trunk is typically single, occasionally multiple, rarely over 4 inches in diameter. Pagoda dogwood offers extremely fragrant, yellowish white flowers in May to early June, and attractive, bluish black fruit in July or August. Elliptic-ovate, medium green leaves (to 3-5” long) turn reddish-purple often tinted yellow or green in fall. Glossy green leaves turn attractive shades of red and purple in the fall. Flowers are creamy white, about ¼ inch wide, with 4 oblong petals that are initially spreading but then fold back tightly over the minute sepals and receptacle. Edges are smooth. Noteworthy Characteristics Native to North America, from Newfoundland to Minnesota, southward to the extreme southern Appalachians, and westward to Missouri. Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia 'W. Cornelian cherry dogwood(Cornus mas) is another dogwood tree that is commonly sold as a landscape tree. They should not be changing color just yet. This tree is not used nearly as often as the … CONTACT US PHONE (800) 873-3321 (814) 336-2404 EMAIL [email protected] MEDIA CONTACTS Grow Native! Thank you. Facts. To Mike from Sauk Rapids- The most likely cause of your issue is overwatering and/or improper watering. of garden centers, seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and more! Perfect for moist, acid, well-drained soils, Pagoda Dogwood performs best in cool summer climates where it makes a wonderful focal point in the landscape. Small tree or large multi-stemmed shrub, particularly beautiful with its tiers of horizontal branches and fragrant white 2-3" flower clusters. This dogwood has a beautiful red-purple fall color that will add interest to your landscape. Pagoda Dogwood is the perfect choice for a naturalized landscape where you can sit and watch the birds that are attracted to the fruit. Clusters of bluish-black berries (drupes) and red peduncles (flower stalks); ripens in July. Fruit is a round, dark blue, berry-like drupe, about ¼ inch diameter, on red stalk in upright clusters at branch tips. The pagoda dogwood is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7. It is important to keep the root zone cool and moist. P.O. The flower clusters have no great white involucre as have those of the flowering dogwood, and the fruit is dark purple instead of red. Description & Overview. The fruits are drupes, 3/4 inches in diameter, dark blue-black, and in loose flat-topped clusters. The pagoda dogwood gets its common name because its distinctive horizontal branching habit appears to belong in a Japanese garden, though it is a native species. Burgundy foliage in fall. … With its large white flowers in spring, followed by clusters of black berries loved by birds, this native tree is ideal for small gardens, shady places and natural plantings. Fruit attracts many types of birds. The California dogwood tree (Cornus nuttallii), also called Pacific dogwood, Western dogwood and mountain dogwood, is a … Grows best in rich, moist, well-drained soil in partial shade. See the glossary for icon descriptions. Convex clusters, 1¼ to 2¾ inches across, of short-stalked flowers at the tips of branches. Small, fragrant, yellowish-white flowers appear in flattened cymes in late spring. 2-inch clusters of slightly fragrant flowers in spring give way to blue-black berries on red peduncles (flower stalks) in summer, a favorite of native wildlife. It makes for a distinctive specimen or accent plant. Burgundy foliage in fall. Thanks for your advice. Its scientific name Cornus alternifolia indicates that its leaves alternate on the branch, unlike most of Federal Tax ID: 23-7120753. View our Resource Guide of garden centers, seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and more! At the most you should water once a day for only about a week after planting then back it down to every other day for a week then back it down further to once or twice per week for the first season. A pagoda dogwood was recommended. They are red berries formed into an approx, 1″ diameter fruit, this is technically an aggregate fruit but looks like a single large berry. For more pagoda dogwood information, including tips for pagoda dogwood care, read on. What growing conditions are needed? Flowers give way to bluish-black fruits (drupes) that mature in summer. Underplant with a special, easy care collection of Hosta perennials. I have two of these that volunteered in the woodsy understory of big oak trees in moist soil and I think this plant is underused. After about 3 years my trees are on their own, with the exception of drought and high temps. Pagoda Dogwood Information. Needs protected, moist, well-drained understory conditions. Pagoda dogwood’s fruits pass through a red stage on their way to becoming bluish black, but the fruit stalks remain a pleasing coral pink. Federal Tax ID: 23-7120753Content ownership Missouri Prairie Foundation. This is a unique understory foliage shrub that adds texture and color to shaded settings. Spreading, horizontal, low-branched tree with great horizontal habit. Cultivars and their differences Gold Bullion™ Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia 'Bachone'): Golden yellow foliage turns chartruse-yellow … Cornus alternifolia. Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia 'Bachone'): GOLD BULLION pagoda dogwood features golden yellow foliage. You'll have no drama, just loads of interest with restful green color, beautiful texture and charm everywhere you look. Other names for the tree include Japanese cornelian cherry, Korean dogwood, Chinese dogwood, strawberry dog wood tree, and kousa dogwood. The branches are parallel to the ground creating a layered tiered look with upturned branches like a pagoda. Pagoda Dogwood Deciduous tree 15-25' tall with distinctive horizontal branching. Thanks for your understanding. Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a large shrub or small tree for a garden or backyard. Alternate-leaved dogwood is the only dogwood in the genus that has alternate leaves. Information on California Dogwood Tree. Pagoda Dogwood. Can I plant pagoda dogwood in direct, all day sunlight? Similar to Mike from Bloomington - I found a little Pagoda growing in the middle of a bunch of Buckthorns on a north facing moderately wooded slope on our property. Applying mulch once every year is essential to make the soil rich in nutrients. Our native Pagoda Dogwood has a unique tiered growth pattern similar to a Japanese pagoda. Small, round fruits ripen to a deep blue-purple in late summer. and box elders that I'm contemplating removing. Flowers are white to pale yellow in late spring, followed by bluish fruits in late summer. We’ve heard it said the Kousa dogwood makes excellent baked goods: pies, puddings, bread, etc. Dogwood fruit, or Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit, is from the Japanese dogwood scientifically named Cornus kousa. This graceful small tree has pale yellow flowers in May, followed by blue-black fruit, and the leaves turn a beautiful maroon red in the fall. Of the 6 Cornus species in Minnesota, this is the only one that does not have opposite leaves. The Story. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Are the berries of the Cornus alternifolia (pagoda dogwood) edible for humans? The fruits can be seen July through August, and in some areas as late as October. I was pleasantly surprised to encounter a rather healthy looking pagoda dogwood in a spot I could not remember planting one (although I put in six or so a few years back). Good alternative to cold-sensitive Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) in northern areas. Pagoda Dogwood is a common and widespread understory species of hardwood and mixed forests. Also, never judge a tree in the first couple seasons, give it time. I lost a beautiful Japanese maple the winter before last due to rough winter and would like to replace it with a tree that I can shape if possible. Good alternative to cold-sensitive Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) in northern areas. The Missouri Prairie Foundation is a 501(c)3 organization. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Older bark is thin and gray, mostly smooth often with lighter brown, vertical lenticels. Having a fruit bearing plant in your garden can be a plus point of your garden. I've read acidic and moist soils are best. Becomes small tree with pruning. If you examine any other dogwood—Flowering Dogwood, Japanese “Kousa” Dogwood, even the shrubby Red-Twigs—you’ll see that the leaves are arranged in pairs. Learn about the Native Environment(s) inhabited by the plants in this database. Its scientific name Cornus alternifolia Pagoda dogwoods are especially striking when accented by masses of small, fragrant creamy white flowers in early summer. Their rich coral fruit stalks persist after the berries are gone, and are quite ornamental. Cornus alternifolia. Will grow in full sun but needs adequate moisture. Glossy leaves, early June flowering, colored leaves and fruit in fall. It is also an attractive plant. I too am hoping that it gets enough light to thrive as it is growing beneath the canopy of several older cottonwood and elm trees and also some young maples (amur?) Cornelian Cherry Dogwood – Edible Fruit. Picked out your plants? Not sure why people recommend putting them in shadier spots. Also Kousa Dogwood is not flowering and Pagoda Dogwood is not flowering . Fragrant, starlike and creamy flowers appear in late spring to early summer, followed by a bird buffet of irresistible blue-black fruit. Emails send from the Missouri Prairie Foundation. Autumn … The outer skin on the berry somewhat resembles lychee fruit. It has a fibrous, spreading root system and prefers when the root zone is kept cool. Maroon fall color and an attractive, horizontal-tiered … Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Stackman'): GOLDEN SHADOWS pagoda dogwood features variegated foliage -- wide golden margins with a splash of deep green in the center. It blooms with white clustered flowers in late spring; the fruit, small bitter dark blue berries, persists to winter and is highly attractive to wildlife. We do not share email addresses. Some references have separated the dogwoods out of the Cornus genus into Swida, making Pagoda Dogwood Swida alternifolia, but this is not universally accepted and not currently recognized in Minnesota. You can compare Kousa Dogwood and Pagoda Dogwood facts and facts of … Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia). Today’s date is august 19th. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. 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